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Web Page Layout Factors Relevant To SEO
Before talking
about webpage layouts, here is a brief description of what actually is meant
by SEO. Search Engine Optimization – or SEO – is the way of designing or
tailor making a website to suit the search algorithm used by the popular
search engines. It includes a variety of factors of which web page layout is
a crucial one.
One more point;
SEO is not 100% successful – as search engines often change their search
algorithms – it has been able to strike a successful enough rate, making the
technique indispensable for almost all websites one could find in the
cyberspace today.
Now, back to
the current topic of discussion; Web page layout factors relevant to SEO.
There are a number of factors relating to the webpage layout that are
relevant to the search logic followed by popular search engines. In the
following paragraphs, we’ll see few of it, one by one.
1) Text in a
Web Page
Search engines
only list those websites that contain relevant information. And the direct
hint of information a page contains is the amount of text in that page.
Ideally, a search engine optimized page must contain anywhere between
500-2000 words or 2,000 to 20,000 characters.
2) Number of
Keywords, Keyword Density & Keyword Location
Search engines
lists web pages based on the keywords given for the search by the user. In
other words, for a webpage to come on top of the search results, it must
contain the relevant keywords ample number of times. As a rule of thumb, it
can be safely assumed that the keyword phrase must be repeated a number of
times in the text, the phrases coming exactly in the same order everywhere.
Further, each of the words in the phrase must be used 5-7 times elsewhere in
the text body.
On the other
hand, stuffing too many keywords in a page is not advisable either for
search engines label such websites as spam and penalize it by bringing it
down in search results. Again, as a rule of thumb, the keyword density, for
productive results, can be anywhere between 5-7% or to a maximum of 7-8%.
Anything beyond that would be counter productive.
Further, the
closer the keyword(s) to the top of the webpage, the more is the chance of
it catching the eye of a search engine. But, as said in the earlier
paragraph, don’t over do it.
3) Title Tag
& Text Format
Using keywords
inside the <TITLE> is important for search engine spiders generally take the
text inside the title tag to list alongside the main link of the webpage in
the search results. Often, it is the first info that people see about a
particular website, listed in the search results. That way, the title tag
text also serves the purpose of a business card. Careful observations have
revealed that nearly 50-80 characters of title tag text are in the search
results, alongside the URL.
Text
formatting, in bold, not only catches the eye of netizens, but also search
engine spiders. As a general rule, the headings must be highlighted in bold
using <h> tags. Highlighting keywords in the body using <strong> tag is also
advisable, but care must be taken that such highlighting is limited to two
or three times. One more point – use <strong> instead of <b>. No explanation
on that, but that is the way a search engine works.
4) Using
Alternative Text in Images & Keywords in Links
All webpage
images have an optional ‘alternative text’, which can be embedded during the
page design using the <ALT> tag. The text included in the <ALT> will be
displayed in the browser if the image fails to get downloaded. Though not a
major factor that influences page ranking, including keywords in <ALT> is
suggested because search engines take into account such text, especially if
the image links to another webpage.
Keywords in the
text of links to other web pages seem to improve the page rankings slightly.
Even though, it alone cannot improve the page rankings significantly,
including keywords in page links could enhance the prospects if used
alongside other prominent SEO techniques.
Finally, there
are the Description Meta Tags and Keyword Meta Tags, both of which are not
direct SEO enhancers, but can be useful in certain situations. For example,
google takes information from the description Meta tag to display in the
search results if the info inside the tag matches the search keyword and
page text. Keyword Meta Tags, on the other hand, were once used by search
engines, but no more relied upon for determining page rankings. But, in case
if there is a revival, keywords inside it will turn out to be useful. Hence,
on a safer side, give keywords in that as well.
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